What are nasal polyps?
Nasal polyps are benign growths of the nasal mucosa. They usually develop in the ethmoid sinuses, located between the nose and the eyes.
Nasal polyps almost always develop on both sides. When a polyp is one-sided, further investigation is advisable, as this can be related to problems with the jaw or upper teeth.
Nasal polyps can occur at any age, but most often between 30 and 40 years old.
The cause of nasal polyps is still unknown. We do know that certain factors increase the chance of developing them:
- chronic inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucosa
- an overactive nasal mucosa
- a tendency toward allergies
- asthma, especially combined with an intolerance to aspirin
Symptoms and diagnosis
The main symptom of nasal polyps is nasal congestion. This is often accompanied by a constant cold-like feeling, snoring, and reduced taste and smell. Some people also experience headaches and sleep problems.
If you have these symptoms, your GP will assess based on your symptoms whether nasal polyps are suspected. If in doubt, they will refer you to an ENT doctor. The ENT doctor will examine the inside of your nose and will often spot the polyps quickly. If smaller and/or deeper-lying polyps are suspected, the ENT doctor can look a bit deeper into your nose with a small camera.
Medication, and surgery if needed
Several treatments are available to help you get rid of your nasal polyps. The best treatment for you depends on your symptoms and your polyps. Our ENT doctor will discuss this with you in detail.
Medication (corticosteroids)
Treatment often starts with corticosteroids. There are different forms of administration; your ENT doctor will discuss which one suits you best.
Surgical removal
Nasal polyps can be surgically removed — so-called polyp extraction, sometimes under local anaesthesia. Usually there are several polyps and the procedure takes place under general anaesthesia in the operating theatre.
Your care pathway
One consistent ENT doctor throughout your care
You are guided personally, from first consultation through treatment.
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Frequently asked questions
Had a blocked nose or nasal polyps for a while?
For an appointment at De KNO Praktijk Nijmegen you need a referral from your GP. Discuss your symptoms with your GP; they assess whether a referral is needed. With the referral, you contact us and we schedule your consultation.
