What is tinnitus?
Tinnitus is also called ringing in the ears. You experience tinnitus when you perceive sounds in one or both ears. This sound is not caused by an external sound and other people cannot hear it.
Tinnitus comes in all shapes and sizes. You may hear a very faint sound, but the ringing can also be very loud. It can be a hiss, but also a humming or whistling sound. It can be a high or low tone, and it can come and go, or be constant. It can also be a combination of all of this.
How much of a nuisance tinnitus causes depends entirely on the severity of the tinnitus and how well you can cope with it. Even a soft sound can have a big impact on how you feel. Tinnitus is a condition that should not be underestimated, and can greatly affect quality of life.
If you suffer from tinnitus, you may also experience
What causes tinnitus?
Tinnitus can have many causes. The most common are:
- Hearing loss
- Ear infection or ear canal blockage
- Head or neck injury
- Medication
Less commonly, tinnitus is caused by:
- Ménière's disease
- Eustachian tube dysfunction
- Otosclerosis
- Muscle spasms in the inner ear
- Tumour in the head and neck area
- Vascular disorder
Besides the causes above, there are also several risk factors that increase the chance of tinnitus:
- Exposure to loud noise
- Age
- Alcohol use
- Smoking
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
What treatments are there for tinnitus?
To determine whether and which treatment is possible, the cause is investigated first. Sometimes no cause can be found.
The doctor first asks questions about your symptoms and medical history. Sometimes the cause can already be identified this way. In addition, your ears are examined, for example with a hearing test. Sometimes there is reason for further investigation, such as a CT scan, MRI or blood test.
Treatment depends on the cause. Treating the underlying cause can reduce the symptoms.
Removing earwax
Fitting a hearing aid that suppresses sounds or makes them less noticeable
Adjusting medication
Therapy to help you cope with the tinnitus
Would you like to know more about tinnitus, or the latest developments? Visit the website of Stichting Hoormij.
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Frequently asked questions
Have you had tinnitus for a while?
For an appointment at De KNO Praktijk Nijmegen you need a referral from your GP. Discuss your symptoms with your GP; they assess whether a referral is needed. With the referral, you contact us and we schedule your consultation.
